Operations

Security Operations (SOC)

Move beyond "Ticket Counting". Building a Data-Driven SOC and designing for failure.

The Data-Driven SOC Pipeline

Goal: Reduce MTTD & MTTR

A modern SOC isn't just people staring at screens; it's a Big Data engineering problem. We treat logs as an event stream that needs real-time processing, not just storage.

Ingestion

Filebeat / Logstash

Raw logs from Nginx, K8s, Linux.

Processing

Apache Flink / Spark

Normalization, Enrichment (GeoIP), Parsing.

Hot/Cold Storage

Elasticsearch / S3

ES for searching (7 days), S3 for compliance (1 year).

Alerting & SOAR

ElastAlert / Phantom

Rule matching -> Slack/PagerDuty.

MTTD (Detect)
4m 12s
Target: < 10m
MTTR (Respond)
22m
Target: < 60m
False Positive Rate
12%
Target: < 15%
Rule Health
98.5%
Active & Firing

The "Mickey Mouse" Operations (MMO) Hall of Shame

"Mickey Mouse Operations" (MMO) is a term for amateurish practices often found in rigid TradFi environments that create the illusion of security while introducing massive fragility.

HTTP inside VPN

Believing 'It's internal, so it's safe'. Result: One phished laptop compromises the entire internal network.

Manual Key Rotation

Storing SSH keys in a shared Excel file. Result: Keys are never rotated because 'it might break something'.

The 'Bastion' Bottleneck

Forcing all 500 engineers through a single Windows Jump Server. Result: Everyone shares the 'Administrator' password.

IP Whitelisting Mania

Using IP addresses as identity. Result: massive outages when cloud IPs change dynamically.

Design for Failure

Assume the breach will happen. How does the system behave? Does it fail open or closed? Is there a circuit breaker?

Circuit Breakers

Stop cascading failures. If the Auth Service is slow, fail fast instead of hanging all 50 microservices.

Bulkheads

Isolate critical failures. The "Payment" module crashing shouldn't take down the "Login" page.

Immutable Backups

Ransomware protection. Write-once-read-many (WORM) storage for critical data.

Chaos Engineering

Proactively killing pods in production to verify auto-recovery works.