Governance, Risk & Legal
Navigating the "Regulatory Jungle". From the Constitution to Financial Standards (JR/T).
China Regulatory Landscape
The "Three Pillars" of China's cybersecurity law interact to form a complex compliance matrix.
Cybersecurity Law
Focus: Critical Information Infrastructure (CII)
The Policy Pyramid
Policies are "Laws" (Mandatory). Guidelines are "Advice" (Optional).
Don't mix them up.
Data Privacy vs. Data Security
Privacy (Legal)
Focuses on the Individual's Rights.
Key questions: "Do we have consent?", "Can they delete it?"
Tool: PIPL, GDPR
Security (Technical)
Focuses on the Asset's Confidentiality.
Key questions: "Is it encrypted?", "Who has access?"
Tool: AES-256, IAM
"You can have security without privacy, but you cannot have privacy without security."
Financial Industry Standards (JR/T)
Beyond national laws (CSL), financial institutions face stricter constraints defined by the PBOC (People's Bank of China) via JR/T standards.
JR/T 0071
Financial Industry Information System Security Protection Guidelines.
JR/T 0197
Financial Data Security Guidelines (Data Lifecycle focus).
Payment Tech
PCI-DSS equivalent standards for payment processing systems.